Forklifts are a type of industrial equipment that is used to move heavy objects around. There are many different types of forklifts, each designed for a specific purpose.
In this article, we will discuss the main types of forklifts and their uses.
So, if you’re in the market for a forklift, or just curious about the available different types, read on!
Table of contents
There are many different types of forklifts. We listed the 7 most popular types below. Let’s take a look!
#1 Electric Forklifts
Electric forklifts are the most popular type of forklift. They are powered by a battery, and they are emissions-free. Electric forklifts are ideal for indoor use because they produce no noise or pollution.
![What Are the Main Types of Forklifts? 1 main types of forklifts 2](https://www.uforklift.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/main-types-of-forklifts-2-1024x768.jpg)
They are also very efficient and can operate for 8-10 hours on a single charge. Electric forklifts are available in a variety of sizes and capacities, so you can find one that is perfect for your needs.
These forklifts are commonly used at:
- Warehouses
- Factories
- Stores
#2 IC Engine Forklifts
IC engine forklifts are powered by a gasoline or diesel engine. They are very durable and can handle heavy loads. IC engine forklifts are ideal for outdoor use because they can handle rough terrain.
![What Are the Main Types of Forklifts? 2 main types of forklifts 3](https://www.uforklift.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/main-types-of-forklifts-3-1024x768.jpg)
They are also very versatile and can be used for a variety of tasks, such as loading and unloading trucks, lifting heavy objects, and moving pallets. However, IC-engine forklifts are more expensive than electric forklifts. They also require more maintenance and produce emissions that can be harmful to the environment.
These forklifts are commonly used at:
- Construction sites
- Outdoor warehouses
- Gardens and landscaping businesses
- Farmyards
#3 LPG Forklifts
LPG forklifts run on liquid propane gas. They are very efficient and produce low levels of noise and pollution. LPG forklifts are ideal for indoor and outdoor use.
![What Are the Main Types of Forklifts? 3 main types of forklifts 4](https://www.uforklift.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/main-types-of-forklifts-4-1024x768.jpg)
They are available in a variety of sizes and can be used for a variety of purposes. LPG forklifts are typically more expensive than other types of forklifts.
These forklifts are commonly used at:
- Construction sites
- Factories
- Warehouses
#4 Electric Reach Trucks
Electric reach trucks are used for moving pallets short distances. They are powered by a battery and are emissions-free. Electric reach trucks are ideal for indoor use.
![What Are the Main Types of Forklifts? 4 main types of forklifts 5](https://www.uforklift.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/main-types-of-forklifts-5-1024x768.jpg)
They are also known as electric stackers, order pickers, or stock pickers. Electric reach trucks typically have a lifting capacity of between 1,500 and 4,000 pounds. They can lift loads up to 12 feet high.
These forklifts are commonly used at:
- Distribution centers
- Manufacturing facilities
- Retail stores
- Warehouses
#5 Reach Trucks
Reach trucks are used for moving pallets long distances. They are powered by an IC engine and can handle rough terrain. Reach trucks are ideal for outdoor use.
![What Are the Main Types of Forklifts? 5 main types of forklifts 6](https://www.uforklift.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/main-types-of-forklifts-6-1024x768.jpg)
They have a long wheelbase and a high lifting capacity. They can reach up to 12 feet high and have a lifting capacity of up to 4,500 pounds. Reach trucks are available in both diesel and electric models. Electric reach trucks are more expensive but are quieter and have lower emissions.
These forklifts are commonly used at:
- Construction sites
- Warehouses
- Grocery stores
- Manufacturing plants
#6 Order Pickers
Order pickers are used to pick individual items from shelves or racks. They typically have a lifting capacity of around 1,000 pounds. Order pickers are ideal for indoor use in warehouses and distribution centers.
![What Are the Main Types of Forklifts? 6 main types of forklifts 7](https://www.uforklift.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/main-types-of-forklifts-7-1024x768.jpg)
They are also known as cherry pickers because they are often used to pick fruit from trees. Additionally, order pickers can be used to retrieve items from high shelves.
These forklifts are commonly used at:
- Retail stores
- Warehouse and distribution centers
- Manufacturing facilities
- Agricultural operations
#7 Pallet Jacks
Pallet jacks are a type of forklift that is used to move pallets around. They have a narrow base and a lifting arm that can extend up to 18 inches. Pallet jacks are typically powered by either a hand crank or an electric motor.
They are the perfect choice for moving pallets in tight spaces, such as inside a trailer or warehouse. Pallet jacks are not meant for lifting heavy loads, so they are not suitable for use in construction or industrial settings.
Here’s a video on how to use pallet jacks, check this out!
These forklifts are commonly used at:
- Grocery stores
- Warehouses
- Factories
- Retail stores
These are the main types of forklifts. Each type has its own strengths and weaknesses. Choose the type of forklift that is best suited for your business needs. If you have any questions, be sure to ask us at Uforklift.